Best 10 Countries in Africa to Live and Work

If you’re dreaming of relocating, working, and thriving across Africa, this guide is here to make your journey easier. Africa is a vast and diverse continent, and finding the right country to live and work in isn’t just about the GDP or job listings. It’s about lifestyle, safety, opportunity, and the little things that make everyday life enjoyable.

In this article, we’ve rounded up the best 10 countries in Africa to live and work. Whether you’re a professional seeking career growth, an entrepreneur looking for business-friendly environments, or simply someone seeking a higher standard of living, this guide is designed to provide a realistic, relatable, and practical look at life across Africa.

What Makes a Country One of the Best Countries in Africa to Live and Work

Before exploring the list, it’s essential to understand what truly makes a country one of the best in Africa to live and work. It’s more than GDP numbers or flashy statistics; it’s a combination of practical factors and lifestyle considerations. A strong or improving economy with a healthy job market is essential, encompassing not only corporate opportunities but also thriving sectors for entrepreneurs, small businesses, and remote work, which allows professionals to grow or start their own businesses.

Cost of living and housing options also matter, with the best countries offering a balance of upscale neighbourhoods with modern amenities alongside more affordable alternatives for those on a budget. Lifestyle and leisure opportunities, including culture, nature, entertainment, beaches, mountains, music, and social communities, contribute to a high quality of life. For women, especially empowered entrepreneurs, opportunities, support networks, and a sense of security are crucial to thrive personally and professionally. With these factors in mind, let’s explore the best countries in Africa to live and work.

The Best 11 Countries in Africa to Live and Work

1. South Africa

South Africa offers one of the most developed and diverse economies on the African continent. With a GDP forecast of around US$410 billion for 2025 and a GDP per capita of roughly US$6,340, it stands out in Southern Africa as a major economic hub. For someone looking for a country in Africa to live and work, South Africa is appealing because it combines many of the features you’ll want: broad job markets, modern urban centres, and a mix of lifestyle options.

In terms of economic opportunities, South Africa’s economy encompasses mining and resources, manufacturing (including automotive and heavy industries), finance and business services, as well as tourism and technology. That means for professionals, entrepreneurs, and women building their own business, there are tangible routes into employment and ownership. The well-developed financial markets and relative openness in major cities make it possible to start more than just a small-scale venture.

When considering housing and areas, cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg offer the kind of upscale suburbs one might expect in a more developed country, as well as more affordable apartments and houses. Additionally, South Africa checks many boxes for “living and enjoying life”.

But there are downsides you should be realistic about. Unemployment in South Africa remains high (which means competition for jobs and challenges for local businesses), safety and security are concerns in some neighbourhoods, and infrastructure, though advanced in many regions, still struggles in parts (power cuts, transport delays, inequality in service delivery).

2. Morocco

Morocco stands out as a North African country with both strong livability and solid growth potential for someone looking to work and live on the continent. For example, it was ranked second in Africa in a mid-2024 quality-of-life report, with a score of 111.9 (behind South Africa), according to a Numbeo-based Business Insider study.

When it comes to economic opportunities, the country is making strides, with growing sectors such as tourism, services, finance, renewable energy, and manufacturing (including automotive and renewable energy) gaining momentum. In the 2025 World Citizenship Report, Morocco ranked 59th globally for “economic opportunity” with a score of 56.1.

When considering housing and areas, in cities like Casablanca, Rabat, or Marrakech, you’ll find a full range of luxury apartments in the city centre, modern gated communities, and more modest housing options further out. For example, a one‑bedroom in the city centre might cost around 3,000‑5,000 MAD (Moroccan Dirham) per month in many cases. Additionally, Morocco offers a range of attractive side attractions and serves as a bridge between Africa and Europe, providing an interesting vantage point.

However, despite the promising indicators, salaries are relatively low for many jobs. Additionally, infrastructure, although improving, still lags in some areas; your standard of living depends heavily on being in the right city and neighbourhood.

3. Nigeria

Known as the giant of Africa, Nigeria is the fourth-largest economy in Africa and the home of African entertainment and Fashion, making it a key option for anyone looking to live and work on the continent.  Economic opportunities are abundant, especially in sectors like oil and gas, fintech, telecommunications, services, and entertainment (Nollywood and music). Lagos and Abuja serve as major business hubs, while cities like Port Harcourt and Kano offer growing regional opportunities.

In terms of housing, cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt offer upscale residences and modern apartments, while suburbs and smaller cities provide more affordable options. It boasts a rich culture and a growing array of urban amenities.

However, the country faces infrastructure challenges, traffic congestion, and safety concerns in some areas. Incomes vary widely depending on the sector, and living costs in major cities can be high.

4. Tunisia

Tunisia is another North African country that features on many lists of attractive places to live and work in Africa. With one of the highest quality‑of‑life indexes on the continent (Numbeo lists it at about 117.3 in 2025, putting it second after South Africa). It shows you can have decent living standards alongside meaningful opportunities.

In terms of economic opportunities, Tunisia’s economy is mixed, but it offers promising possibilities, with tourism, light manufacturing, agriculture, and services all contributing to its growth. For an entrepreneur or remote worker, the cost base is favourable and the market size manageable.

When considering housing, coastal cities like Tunis or Sfax offer a relatively good housing stock, with modern apartments and houses available at relatively affordable prices compared to many Western or Middle Eastern cities. Additionally, Tunisia offers a Mediterranean climate, historical richness (including Carthage and Roman ruins), beaches, a relatively comfortable cost of living, and access to both Arab- and French-speaking contexts, which can be beneficial depending on your background.

However, economic and political uncertainty are more present here than in some peer countries, meaning business conditions can be less predictable and markets smaller (so growth may be slower).

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5. Kenya

Kenya is increasingly seen as a strong option for individuals seeking to live and work in Africa, especially if you’re entrepreneurial or connected to the tech/digital sector. It ticks many boxes for “countries in Africa to live and work” because of its rising competitiveness and connectivity.

In terms of economic opportunities, Nairobi has earned the moniker “Silicon Savannah,” boasting tech hubs, innovation spaces, and a growing remote-work-friendly ecosystem. For example, Kenya recently introduced a digital‑nomad visa to attract remote workers. This makes Kenya appealing if you’re willing to take advantage of flexible work or business models rather than traditional employment only.

Additionally, Kenya offers a range of safari experiences, beautiful beaches in Mombasa, vibrant cosmopolitan urban life, a diverse mix of cultures, and reliable connectivity. For many expats and young entrepreneurs, it offers an exciting base in Africa. However, the downsides include the fact that the cost of living in Kenya is higher than in many of its peers, and Infrastructure and services are uneven (for example, outside major cities), as well as security concerns in some areas.

6. Egypt

Egypt is one of Africa’s largest economies, and its unique blend of history, culture, and business potential makes it an attractive destination for those seeking to live and work on the continent. With a GDP exceeding US$500 billion and a growing services sector, Egypt is enhancing its business openness and infrastructure, particularly in urban centres.

In terms of economic opportunities, Egypt has a diverse economy: tourism, construction, Suez Canal-related logistics, IT services, and a growing startup ecosystem. For entrepreneurs and professionals, this offers multiple pathways for generating income and investing.

Cities like Cairo and Alexandria have upscale districts, such as Zamalek and New Cairo, featuring modern apartments, villas, and excellent security. Also, Egypt offers you ancient history at your doorstep (Mediterranean beaches, bustling markets, and a rich culinary scene. The downsides include overcrowded cities, heavy traffic, and bureaucratic challenges in setting up businesses. Regulatory processes can be slow, and infrastructure outside major cities often lags behind. Despite this, Egypt remains one of the best countries in Africa to live and work, particularly for those drawn to its rich history, vibrant culture, and expanding opportunities.

7. Mauritius

Mauritius may be small in size, but it punches above its weight in quality of life and business potential. The country has one of the highest GDPs per capita in Africa, reflecting its relatively prosperous economy and business-friendly environment. Economic opportunities include financial services, tourism, and offshore business. The government has fostered a stable regulatory environment, making it attractive for entrepreneurs seeking to invest or establish small businesses.

In housing, coastal villas and resorts are available for those who prefer luxury, while more modest apartments inland provide options for smaller budgets. The real estate market is well-organised, and many expats find the balance between comfort and cost very reasonable.

The downsides include a higher cost of living compared to mainland Africa and a relatively niche economy that may limit large-scale employment opportunities. Still, for those seeking a relaxed, high-quality life with business potential, Mauritius is among the best countries in Africa to live and work.

8. Botswana

Botswana consistently ranks well for governance and fiscal discipline, making it one of Africa’s more stable and secure nations. Its economy is small but relatively sophisticated, relying on mining (diamonds), agriculture, and tourism. Economic opportunities include work in mining, eco-tourism, agriculture, and related services. The country’s stable democracy and pro-business policies also make it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs willing to invest in niche markets.

Gaborone, the capital, offers modern homes and urban amenities, while smaller towns and rural areas provide affordable options with lower population density. Additionally, it appeals to those who value nature and outdoor activities.

Downsides include a smaller economy, limited large-scale business opportunities, and fewer cultural amenities compared to larger cities. Despite this, it remains one of the best countries in Africa to live and work if you’re seeking tranquility, safety, and a slower pace of life.

9. Ghana

Ghana is an English-speaking West African country that boasts growing competitiveness and political stability, making it an appealing destination for professionals and entrepreneurs alike.  Economic opportunities in Accra include tech hubs, services, natural resources, and a thriving informal sector. Startups and remote workers find a welcoming environment, and the government supports foreign investment.

Also, upscale districts like East Legon offer modern apartments and gated communities, while suburbs provide affordable alternatives. Additionally, Ghana is renowned for its friendly locals, vibrant culture, and growing expatriate communities. However, the downsides are that infrastructure is still developing, and the cost of living has been rising, particularly in major cities. Nevertheless, Ghana offers a good balance of opportunity, lifestyle, and safety, making it a strong choice among the best countries in Africa to live and work.

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10. Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a large and fast-growing country that offers diverse opportunities, although it also presents some risks. Ethiopia is rich in culture and history, boasting ancient sites, highlands, and a unique cuisine. For adventurous expats or those drawn to cultural immersion, it offers an exciting lifestyle. Infrastructure projects, industrial parks, and a large domestic market make Ethiopia attractive for construction, manufacturing, and services.

Addis Ababa has modern apartments and new housing developments, while suburbs and smaller towns offer affordable living. However, political instability, less mature infrastructure, and regulatory complexity may pose challenges. For risk-tolerant professionals, however, Ethiopia remains one of the best countries in Africa to live and work.

Which African Country Has More Job Opportunities?

If you’re looking for job volume and a thriving business ecosystem, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya stand out. South Africa, with one of Africa’s largest economies, offers opportunities across various sectors, including mining, manufacturing, finance, services, and tourism. Cities like Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban host multinational corporations, startups, and established industries, making them hubs for professionals.

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, offers diverse job prospects in fintech, oil and gas, entertainment, and services, with Lagos and Abuja serving as key economic centres. Kenya is emerging as Africa’s tech hotspot, earning the nickname “Silicon Savannah.” Nairobi attracts tech startups, fintech companies, and digital service providers, while a new digital nomad visa draws remote workers from around the world.

Which African Country Is The Best To Make Money?

The ability to earn a living in Africa depends heavily on your industry, skills, and willingness to adapt. Countries with larger, diversified economies, such as South Africa, Nigeria, and Egypt, offer strong earning potential for skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors.

Morocco also offers opportunities, particularly for those willing to take advantage of lower operating and living costs while working in finance, tourism, or tech. For those seeking higher per-capita incomes, smaller yet wealthier economies like Botswana and Mauritius are attractive. Mauritius, for example, consistently ranks among the top African nations in terms of GDP per capita, reflecting both higher earning potential and a business-friendly regulatory environment.

Which African Country Has The Best Standard Of Living?

When it comes to quality of life, South Africa often leads the continent due to its urban amenities, modern infrastructure, and cosmopolitan cities. Cape Town, for instance, offers stunning natural beauty, high-quality healthcare, international schools, and vibrant cultural life. Morocco also ranks highly, usually 2nd or 3rd among African countries, thanks to its mix of modern cities, Mediterranean climate, affordable cost of living, and relatively safe environment for expats.

Factors like healthcare quality, housing options, social life, and safety are key considerations when evaluating the best standard of living. Countries like Mauritius and Botswana also offer peaceful and safe environments with high-quality services. Still, they may not have the same depth in their job markets as South Africa or Morocco.

What Is The Cheapest Country In Africa To Live In?

“Cheapest” is relative and depends on lifestyle expectations. For day-to-day living as a single professional, Egypt often comes out on top, with costs around US$407/month, which is low compared to many African capitals. However, low cost does not automatically make a country the “best” to live in. You still need to consider factors such as safety, political stability, infrastructure, and access to economic opportunities. Tunisia, Morocco, and Ghana can also offer affordable living for expats and professionals, but Egypt remains a standout for budget-conscious individuals who still want urban amenities and cultural richness.

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If you’re reading this and thinking, “Which African country is right for me to live and work?” you already have lots of strong options. Decide what matters most, whether it is job/business opportunity, cost and housing, lifestyle, and what trade-offs you can accept. Every country has pros and cons. Select 1-2 that stand out in terms of your skill set, network, and budget. Visit if you can. Engage local expat groups. Then make the jump. Here’s to your next chapter of living and working in Africa!