Complete Guide on Spain Digital Nomad Visa

The growth of remote work has transformed how people live and earn, and Spain is now a top destination for professionals seeking flexibility and cultural richness. Through the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, you can live in Spain as a non-EU citizen while working remotely for foreign clients or employers. This is a unique opportunity for digital professionals to experience Spain’s vibrant culture, excellent weather, and relatively affordable lifestyle, which is comparable to many Western countries.

For anyone considering becoming a Spanish digital nomad, this guide provides comprehensive information on the visa process, including eligibility, requirements, taxes, renewals, and long-term residency options.

What is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa is a residence permit designed to attract non-EU, non-EEA, and non-Swiss nationals who wish to combine remote work with living in Spain. It is part of Spain’s wider initiative to boost its economy, attract international talent, and position itself as a top hub for remote professionals. Unlike traditional work permits, this specific visa is designed to cater to the growing population of freelancers, entrepreneurs, and employees of foreign companies who earn their income online and want to live in Spain.

A central requirement for qualifying for the Spain digital nomad visa is that at least 80% of the applicant’s income must come from clients or companies located outside Spain. Income from Spanish-based entities must not exceed 20% of total earnings. This ensures the program primarily benefits international professionals while still allowing limited collaboration with local businesses.

The visa is initially granted for one year and can be renewed in increments of up to two years, with a maximum duration of five years. After five years of continuous residence, the digital nomad can apply for permanent residency. After ten years, you can pursue Spanish citizenship, provided you meet cultural integration and legal requirements.

With the Spain digital nomad visa, you can enjoy an international lifestyle that combines career flexibility with an excellent quality of life and access to the delicious Mediterranean food Spain has to offer.

Eligibility Criteria for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa 2025

Applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa requires you to meet a set of conditions that prove your ability to work remotely, sustain yourself financially, and integrate responsibly into Spanish society. Below are the main eligibility requirements you need to fulfil:

1. Non-EU/EEA/Swiss National: The Spain Digital Nomad Visa is specifically designed for professionals who are not citizens of the European Union, European Economic Area, or Switzerland. Citizens from these regions already enjoy the right to live and work in Spain without requiring additional permits, so the program is targeted at individuals from outside these areas who require legal authorisation to reside in Spain.
2. Remote Work for Foreign Clients or Employers: You have to prove that you work for clients or companies located outside of Spain. This ensures that the majority of your income comes from abroad. While it is possible to work for Spanish companies, the income from this arrangement cannot exceed 20% of total earnings. This rule keeps the visa aligned with Spain’s goal of attracting international workers without displacing local employees.
3. Proof of Work Experience with Current Clients or Employers: To be considered, you must show three months of prior professional engagement with your current employer or clients. This requirement is essential to provide evidence of career stability and assures Spanish authorities that your remote work is legitimate and sustainable.
4. Employer or Business Must Be Established: The company or clients you work with must have been in operation for at least one year. This requirement eliminates new or unverified organisations, adding credibility to your professional background. For freelancers, long-term contracts with clients or proof of consistent freelance income can fulfil this condition.
5. Educational or Professional Qualifications: You must provide proof of a university degree, a recognised professional qualification, or a minimum of three years of relevant work experience.
6. Clean Criminal Record: You must present a criminal record certificate showing no serious offences in the past five years. This helps safeguard Spain’s internal security and ensures only law-abiding individuals qualify for the program.
7. Valid Health Insurance: Having a private health insurance that covers medical needs in Spain is mandatory before arrival. Since access to the public healthcare system is only possible after registration, this requirement ensures that applicants and their families are fully covered during their initial stay.
8. Financial Stability: One of the most important requirements is proof of financial means. You must show proof of a monthly income of at least €2,200, with higher thresholds applying if dependents are included in the application.

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Spain Digital Nomad Visa Application Documents

Here are the documents required when applying for Spain digital nomad visa:

• Valid passport (12 months+ validity)
• Completed visa application form
• Recent passport photos
• Proof of remote work (employment contract or freelance agreements)
• Letter from employer confirming remote work arrangement
• Bank statements or proof of income
• Degree or professional qualification certificates
• Criminal record certificate from the country of residence
• Proof of accommodation in Spain
• Private health insurance policy
• Marriage and birth certificates (if applying with family)

Having these documents organised and up to date will streamline the Spain digital nomad visa process and minimise delays.

Advantages of Spain Digital Nomad

Here are the benefits you stand to get by choosing Spain as your digital base:

• Access to Spain’s public healthcare system after registration
• Ability to bring family members under the same visa
• Favourable tax incentives under the Beckham Law
• Visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone
• Renewable residence permit with a path to permanent residency and citizenship
• Opportunity to enjoy Spain’s rich culture, cuisine, and lifestyle while working remotely

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Applying for the Span digital nomad visa can feel overwhelming at first, but following the process step by step makes it far more manageable and less stressful. Below is a detailed roadmap to guide you through every stage of your application.

Step 1: Gather and Translate Documents

Begin by gathering all the necessary documents, including your valid passport, proof of employment or freelance contracts, income statements, proof of health insurance, and a criminal record check. Many of these documents must be officially translated into Spanish by a sworn translator (traductor jurado). Depending on your country, you may also need them legalised or apostilled for international use. Preparing a well-organised file will save time and reduce the chances of delays.

Step 2: Choose Your Application Route

You can decide between two pathways:

• Outside Spain: Submit your application at the Spanish consulate in your country of residence. This option is best for those who want to arrive with their visa already in place.
• Inside Spain: Enter on a short-stay tourist visa and then apply for a residence permit at the immigration office (Oficina de Extranjería). This route is convenient for those already in Spain or planning to test the waters before committing to a long-term stay.

Step 3: Submit Your Application

Submit your complete application along with translated and legalised documents. If you are applying abroad, visit your local Spanish consulate. If applying inside Spain, it will be at an immigration office. Be sure to double-check that all forms are filled out correctly to avoid rejection.

Step 4: Pay the Visa Fee

Pay the required processing fee, which can vary slightly depending on your location. Always keep a copy of your payment receipt, as it is often required to confirm your application submission.

Step 5: Wait for Processing

Processing times can range from a few weeks to some months. This depends on the volume of applications, the specific consulate or office workload, and whether additional documents are requested.

Step 6: Receive Your Visa and Enter Spain

Once approved, you’ll receive your visa and be able to enter Spain officially. Within the first 30 days of arrival, you must apply for your Foreign Identity Card (TIE – Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero), which will serve as your official ID while living in Spain.

Step 7: Register in Spain

The final step is registering at your local town hall (empadronamiento). This registration is necessary to access essential services, including healthcare, banking, housing, and education. Completing this step marks your transition from being a visitor to being fully recognised as a Spain digital nomad.

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Renewal, Extension, and Path to Residency

The Spain digital nomad visa is not just a short-term permit; it can be the foundation for a long-term life in Spain.

• Initial Validity: 1 year
• Renewals: Extendable in 2-year increments
• Maximum Stay: Up to 5 years total
• Permanent Residency: Available after 5 years of continuous residence
• Citizenship: Possible after 10 years, subject to integration and cultural requirements

Tax Benefits for Spain Digital Nomads

Spain offers significant tax benefits under the Beckham Law, which allows foreign workers, including digital nomads, to pay a reduced flat tax rate of 24% on non-Spanish income for up to five years. This is quite favourable when compared to other Western countries. However, tax regulations can be complex, so it is strongly recommended that applicants seek professional tax advice to ensure compliance with these regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the processing time for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

Processing times vary depending on whether you apply from your home country or inside Spain. On average, the Span digital nomad visa takes between 1 and 3 months to be approved. However, delays can occur due to high application volumes or incomplete documentation. It’s always best to apply well in advance and ensure your documents are properly translated and legalised.

How hard is it to get a Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

The difficulty largely depends on how well-prepared your application is. The Spanish government has established clear eligibility requirements, including a minimum income, a clean criminal record, and proof of remote work. For applicants who meet these conditions and submit all required documents correctly, approval can be obtained.

Does Spain still have a Digital Nomad Visa in 2025?

Yes, Spain officially launched the digital nomad visa in 2023, and as of 2025, it remains fully active. The visa continues to attract thousands of remote workers, entrepreneurs, and freelancers who want to combine their career with Spain’s lifestyle.

What is the minimum income for the Digital Nomad Visa in Spain?

You must earn at least €2,200 per month (or around €26,400 annually) to qualify. This requirement increases if you are bringing dependents, such as a spouse or children. The income rule ensures that you are financially stable and capable of supporting yourselves without relying on the Spanish state resources.

How long does it take to process a Digital Nomad Visa in Spain?

On average, applicants can expect processing times of 6 to 12 weeks, although some approvals may be completed more quickly. Applications submitted at busy consulates may take longer to process. Once in Spain, you must also allow extra time to apply for your Foreign Identity Card (TIE) within 30 days of arrival. For smoother processing, ensure all documents are correctly translated, apostilled, and complete before submission.

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Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa is one of the most attractive options for remote workers in Europe. With its combination of lifestyle perks, tax incentives, family inclusion, and a clear path to residency, Spain stands out as a hub for digital professionals.

For anyone looking to become a digital nomad in Spain, success depends on preparation: meeting eligibility requirements, organising documents, and following the step-by-step application process. With these in place, you can enjoy life in Spain while building your international career.